FNCMX vs. QQQ: Which Is Better For Long-Term Investors?

The biggest difference between Fidelity’s FNCMX mutual fund and Invesco’s QQQ ETF is the underlying index that they track

Someone asked:

Is FNCMX the same as QQQ (same underlying investments, just mutual fund vs ETF)?

FNCMX vs QQQ: What Are the Differences?

  • FNCMX performance is based on the Nasdaq Composite Index, whereas QQQ performance seeks to follow the performance of the Nasdaq-100 Index.
  • Fidelity Nasdaq Composite Fund is slightly more expensive. It has an expense ratio of 0.29%. Invescoโ€™s QQQ has an expense ratio of 0.20%.
  • Since QQQ is an ETF, it should be more tax-efficient in a taxable brokerage account than FNCMX.
  • FNCMX pays dividends once a year (every December). QQQ pays dividends on a quarterly basis.

FNCMX vs QQQ: Annual Return

finviz dynamic chart for QQQ

Funds Fidelityยฎ NASDAQ Composite Indexยฎ Fund Invesco QQQ Trust
1 month -8.96% -8.50%
3 months -7.89% -5.70%
6 months -2.56% +0.03%
1 year +9.73% +16.07%
3 years +26.05% +30.17%
5 years +21.40% +24.83%


Which is Better, FNCMX or QQQ?

The Nasdaq 100 makes up more than 90% of the weight of the Nasdaq Composite Index. In a way, they are identical. It comes down to how diversified you want to be. FNCMX is a good investment if you want to include the other 10% (primarily consists of financial companies) that the QQQ doesnโ€™t have. Go with QQQ if you just want tech stocks and other growing sectors.


Community Reviews: Daniel W:

QQQ tracks the top 100 stocks in the Nasdaq, excluding the financial sector. FNCMX has many more holdings and is a little more diversified. That being said, QQQM is my biggest holding (same thing as QQQ but lower expense ratio). Go with QQQM. Theyโ€™re all the same thing, but QQQM has the lowest expense ratio. And I always go with an ETF over a mutual fund.

Todd A:

The composite index is much broader and has significantly more holdings than QQQ or QQQM. Though, I do use QQQM myself.

Greg B:

Iโ€™ve been reading that itโ€™s better to hold the index funds in a taxable brokerage account rather than a Roth because of the low expense and turnover rates, where the higher rates of actively managed funds are absorbed in a Roth since taxes are paid upfront.

Hyungu L:

Look up the FTEC fund and compare it to QQQ or its equivalent. I prefer FTEC for its lower fee and higher annual growth.

Ryan M:

An alternative to QQQ and FNCMX would be NDAQ, which is the actual Nasdaq company. It has similar returns to QQQ (often better) but with a higher dividend yield and no expense ratio since itโ€™s an individual stock and not an ETF.

Monek D:

QQQM has much lower volume, liquidity, and fees. Lower fees mean you save some small percentage continually. But lower volume means you may get a worse execution on trades, which could fare better with QQQ unless you plan to hold long term.

Adam S:

Keep in mind that QQQ may not be as diversified as you think. Even though the Nasdaq 100 tracks the top 100, 50% of its market cap is Apple, Amazon, Facebook, Google, Microsoft, NVidia, and Tesla.

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